Mount Cameroon and Its National Park

Mount Cameroon, the tallest mountain in West and Central Africa, stands majestically at 4,095 meters. It is an active volcano with a rich history of eruptions, earning it the nickname “Mountain of Greatness”. The surrounding Mount Cameroon National Park offers stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and exciting outdoor activities. Whether you’re a nature lover, adventure seeker, or cultural enthusiast, this destination promises an unforgettable experience.

Geographical Location

Mount Cameroon is located in the Southwest Region of Cameroon, near the city of Buea, and extends 14 miles (23 km) inland from the Gulf of Guinea. It is part of the Cameroon Volcanic Line, a geological formation that includes other volcanic sites such as Lake Nyos. The mountain’s southeastern slopes host the town of Buea, while the port city of Limbe lies at its southern foot. The western slopes receive over 10,000 mm of rainfall annually, making it one of the wettest places in the world.

Activities in Mount Cameroon National Park

Mount Cameroon and its national park are a paradise for ecotourism. Here’s what makes this site exceptional:

1. Hiking Adventures

The park offers challenging trails, including the famous Mount Cameroon Race of Hope—an annual event where athletes compete to summit the mountain.

2. Birdwatching Paradise

With over 300 bird species, including the Mount Cameroon Francolin, found only in this region, birdwatchers will be amazed.

3. Wildlife Exploration

The park is home to rare animals such as forest elephants, chimpanzees, and drills. Camera traps have captured images of these species thriving in the park.

4. Cultural Significance

The mountain holds deep cultural meaning for local communities. Legends and traditions surrounding Mount Cameroon add to its allure.

5. Volcanic Exploration

Visitors can explore lava flows, craters, and geothermal features, offering a glimpse into the mountain’s volcanic activity.

Population Around Mount Cameroon

The region surrounding Mount Cameroon is densely populated, with Buea serving as the main urban center. The city has a population of approximately 300,000 people, including students from the University of Buea. Limbe, another major city near the mountain, is known for its coastal beauty and has a population of around 120,000. The indigenous Bakweri people have lived in the area for centuries, maintaining strong cultural ties to the mountain.